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______________ enforces executive orders.`


A) The EEOC
B) The U.S.Congress
C) The Department of Labor
D) The U.S.Attorney General

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Race norming is considered an acceptable practice according to the Civil Rights Act of 1991.

A) True
B) False

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All organizations are required to keep information about the demographic characteristics of applicants and hires.

A) True
B) False

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Stock statistics compare groups at one point in time.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following groups are specifically excluded under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1980?


A) compulsive gamblers
B) homosexuals
C) pyromaniacs
D) persons with bad attitudes

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Generally,the disabled person is responsible for informing the employer that accommodation is needed.

A) True
B) False

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Match the key issues to the major selection court cases. -Spurlock v.United Airlines (1972)


A) Company must insure that all parts of a multiple-step selection program have no disparate impact
B) Company's burden of proof against adverse impact diminishes as human risk increases
C) Selection test must be job-related if disparate impact results
D) Validation must reflect selection decision practices
E) In disability cases, organization must prove that individual cannot perform job
F) Company's moral concerns about health of future children is not sufficient to bar women from employment
G) Cases focusing on subjective selection devices (e.g., interviews and judgments) could be heard as disparate impact cases

H) D) and E)
I) All of the above

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Flow statistics compare proportions taken at two points in time.

A) True
B) False

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What is the major difference between stock and flow statistics?


A) timing of comparisons
B) location of comparisons
C) relevant labor market
D) types of applicants

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Homosexuality is considered a disability according to the Americans with Disabilities Act.

A) True
B) False

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According to the regulatory model of EEO,what begins the regulation process?


A) societal problems
B) management responses
C) regulatory agencies
D) laws and executive orders

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The "glass ceiling effect" refers to an employer's effort to intentionally create barriers that impede the advancement of women and minorities to higher positions.

A) True
B) False

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The Civil Rights Act of 1866 covers which of the following private employers?


A) all of them
B) those that employ 15 or more
C) those that employ 25 or more
D) those that employ 50 or more

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is considered acceptable according to the Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures?


A) using skills and abilities that are easily learned during a brief training program as selection requirements
B) using requirements drawn from higher-level jobs if the majority of individuals move to the higher-level job within a reasonable period of time
C) using a cutoff score that individually ranks all applicants even if the use of such method results in adverse impact
D) using high cutoff scores to ensure fair selection rather than validating lower cutoff scores

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following organizations is not covered by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?


A) employment agencies
B) unions
C) private employers
D) private clubs

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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What is disparate impact?


A) Selection standards are applied uniformly to all groups, but the net result is to produce differences in the selection of various groups
B) Certain groups are treated negatively because of race, religion, color, sex, etc.
C) Different standards are applied to various groups even though there may not be an explicit statement of discrimination.
D) Certain groups are treated negatively because of job-related factors.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The burden of proof is initially on the defendant in either a disparate treatment or a disparate impact discrimination case.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is the rule-of-thumb used by the courts to determine discrimination?


A) the three-fourths rule
B) the four-fifths rule
C) the standard determination rule
D) the proportional differences test

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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